Atlantic Sea Surface Temperatures and Tropical Cyclone Formation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tropical cyclone rainfall area controlled by relative sea surface temperature
Tropical cyclone rainfall rates have been projected to increase in a warmer climate. The area coverage of tropical cyclones influences their impact on human lives, yet little is known about how tropical cyclone rainfall area will change in the future. Here, using satellite data and global atmospheric model simulations, we show that tropical cyclone rainfall area is controlled primarily by its e...
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5 [1] The assumption that tropical cyclones respond primarily to sea surface temperatures (SSTs) local to 6 their main development regions underlies much of the concern regarding the possible impacts of 7 anthropogenic greenhouse warming on tropical cyclone statistics. Here the observed relationship between 8 changes in sea surface temperature and tropical cyclone intensities in the Atlantic ba...
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A nonlinear forecast system for the sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies over the whole tropical Pacific has been developed using a multi-layer perceptron neural network approach, where sea level pressure and SST anomalies were used as predictors to predict the five leading SST principal components at lead times from 3 to 15 months. Relative to the linear regression (LR) models, the nonlinea...
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[1] It is known that in deep and open oceans, the effect of sea surface sensible and evaporative heat fluxes on the tropical cyclone-induced sea surface cooling is small compared to that caused by turbulent mixing and cold water entrainment into the upper ocean mixed-layer. This study shows that tropical cyclone-induced surface heat fluxes dominate the surface cooling in near-coastal shallow oc...
متن کاملReply to comment by K. Emanuel on ‘‘Sea-surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin’’
[1] Most recent studies of tropical cyclones and their relationship to changing environmental conditions, including sea surface temperatures (SST), have examined regionalscale seasonal averages in comparison with basin-wide seasonal tropical cyclone characteristics [e.g., Emanuel, 2005; Webster et al., 2005; Hoyos et al., 2006]. In our recent paper [Michaels et al., 2006], we took a different a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Climate
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0894-8755,1520-0442
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0442(1998)011<0578:asstat>2.0.co;2